Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated. It occurs when the optic nerve, responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain, becomes damaged due to increased intraocular pressure (pressure inside the eye). While there are no early warning signs in most cases, regular eye exams are crucial for detecting glaucoma early.
At Eye Care Specialists of Michigan, we offer advanced diagnostic tools to assess your eye pressure and optic nerve health. If glaucoma is detected, we provide a range of effective treatment options, from prescription eye drops to laser therapy and surgery, to help manage the condition and protect your vision. Your eye health is our priority, and we are here to guide you through every step of glaucoma management.
Dr. Usha Bulusu is the areas only fellowship-trained glaucoma treatment specialist!
What Causes Glaucoma?
Understanding The Risk Factors
Age is one of the biggest risk factors, as glaucoma is more common in adults over 60.
Family history also plays a significant role, as glaucoma can be inherited.
Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, increase the risk, as do prolonged use of corticosteroid medications.
African American, Hispanic, or Asian ethnicities elevates susceptibility.
Individuals with severe nearsightedness or eye injuries may be at higher risk.
Elevated pressure (intraocular pressure) within the eye is a significant risk factor.
What Are The Different Types of Glaucoma?
Open-Angle Glaucoma
The most common type of glaucoma. In this condition, the drainage passage inside the eye is open but is not functioning correctly. Fluids build up inside the eye causing the pressure to rise.
Symptoms Include:
• Patchy blind spots in your peripheral or central vision. Typically affects both eyes.
• Tunnel Vision; this occurs during the advanced stages
Acute-Angle Closure Glaucoma
In this condition, the fluid (aqueous humor) inside your eye begins to rise quickly which increases your eye pressure dangerously.
Symptoms Include:
• Nausea/Vomiting
• Severe Headache
• Eye Pain
• Blurred Vision
• Halos
• Eye Redness
Regular comprehensive eye exams are essential for early detection, as glaucoma often has no symptoms in its early stages. Detecting and managing glaucoma early is crucial for protecting long-term vision.
Glaucoma Treatment
As of now, there is no cure for glaucoma. Glaucoma management focuses on slowing or halting its progression, preventing further damage to the optic nerve, and preserving vision. Our approach combines cutting-edge technology with compassionate care and includes:
Medications: Prescription eye drops or oral medications can help reduce intraocular pressure.
Laser Therapy: Procedures like glaucoma laser treatments can improve drainage or reduce fluid production in the eye.
Surgery: In advanced cases, surgical options, including Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgeries (MIGs), may be considered to improve fluid drainage.
Dr. Usha Bulusu is the areas only fellowship-trained glaucoma specialist! Trust the experts at Eye Care Specialists of Michigan to guide you toward a future with clearer, brighter vision, one personalized treatment at a time.
